/**
 * Shared schema editor host contract helpers.
 *
 * Exposes: SFE.SchemaEditorHost
 */
(function() {
	'use strict';

	window.MWP      = window.MWP || {};
	window.MWP.SFE  = window.MWP.SFE || {};
	const SFE       = window.MWP.SFE;
	SFE.ManagerData = SFE.ManagerData || {};

	/**
	 * Resolve one tracked attribute value from the host state.
	 *
	 * @param {string} attributePath Canonical block attribute path.
	 * @returns {*} Tracked value when present, otherwise `undefined`.
	 */
	function getTrackedAttributeValue(attributePath) {
		const path = typeof attributePath === 'string' ? attributePath.trim() : '';
		const attributeChanges = this?.attributeChanges;
		if (
			!path ||
			!attributeChanges ||
			typeof attributeChanges !== 'object' ||
			!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(attributeChanges, path)
		) {
			return undefined;
		}

		return attributeChanges[path];
	}

	/**
	 * Persist one tracked attribute value to the host state.
	 *
	 * @param {string} attributePath Canonical block attribute path.
	 * @param {*} value Attribute value to persist, or `undefined` to clear it.
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	function setTrackedAttributeValue(attributePath, value) {
		const path = typeof attributePath === 'string' ? attributePath.trim() : '';
		if (!path) {
			return;
		}

		if (!this.attributeChanges || typeof this.attributeChanges !== 'object') {
			this.attributeChanges = {};
		}

		this.attributeChanges[path] = value;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve the active schema editor host for one live editor state.
	 *
	 * Text sessions expose `MWPEditor` directly, while file/media sessions own
	 * a separate schema host behind the media session controller. This helper
	 * gives shared runtime code one canonical way to find the current host
	 * contract without re-deriving editor shape locally.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} editorState Active editor state.
	 * @returns {Object|null} Active schema editor host, or null.
	 */
	function resolveActiveEditorHost(editorState) {
		if (!editorState || typeof editorState !== 'object') {
			return null;
		}

		if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(editorState, 'activeSchemaHost')) {
			return editorState.activeSchemaHost && typeof editorState.activeSchemaHost === 'object'
				? editorState.activeSchemaHost
				: null;
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve the primary rich-text host for one live editor state.
	 *
	 * Some teardown paths need the text editor instance specifically because
	 * `_mwpEditor` element references belong to the rich-text host even when a
	 * media/file session is currently active. This helper centralizes that lookup
	 * instead of letting cleanup code reach into editor-state shape directly.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} editorState Active editor state.
	 * @returns {Object|null} Primary rich-text host, or null.
	 */
	function resolveTextEditorHost(editorState) {
		if (!editorState || typeof editorState !== 'object') {
			return null;
		}

		if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(editorState, 'textEditorHost')) {
			return editorState.textEditorHost && typeof editorState.textEditorHost === 'object'
				? editorState.textEditorHost
				: null;
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve the outer block element for block-targeted schema operations.
	 *
	 * @returns {HTMLElement}
	 */
	function getBlockRootElement() {
		const root = this.options?.blockRootElement;
		return root && root.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE ? root : this.element;
	}

	/**
	 * Normalize a target value into a flat element collection.
	 *
	 * @param {*} value Candidate target descriptor value.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement[]} Normalized element list.
	 */
	function normalizeTargetElements(value) {
		if (!value) return [];

		if (value.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return [value];
		}

		if (Array.isArray(value)) {
			return value.filter(node => node && node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
		}

		if (typeof NodeList !== 'undefined' && value instanceof NodeList) {
			return Array.from(value).filter(node => node && node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
		}

		if (typeof HTMLCollection !== 'undefined' && value instanceof HTMLCollection) {
			return Array.from(value).filter(node => node && node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
		}

		return [];
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve one schema format target descriptor to a concrete target element.
	 *
	 * @param {*} descriptor One schema target descriptor.
	 * @param {HTMLElement} fallbackElement Fallback target.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|HTMLElement[]} Resolved target element or elements.
	 */
	function resolveTargetDescriptor(descriptor, fallbackElement = this.element) {
		const blockRoot = this.getBlockRootElement();

		const descriptorTargets = this.normalizeTargetElements(descriptor);
		if (descriptorTargets.length > 1) {
			return descriptorTargets;
		}
		if (descriptorTargets.length === 1) {
			return descriptorTargets[0];
		}

		if (typeof descriptor === 'function') {
			try {
				const resolved = descriptor(this, {
					element: this.element,
					blockRootElement: blockRoot,
				});
				const resolvedTargets = this.normalizeTargetElements(resolved);
				if (resolvedTargets.length > 1) {
					return resolvedTargets;
				}
				if (resolvedTargets.length === 1) {
					return resolvedTargets[0];
				}
			} catch (error) {
				console.warn('FrontEdit: format target resolver failed', error);
			}
			return fallbackElement || this.element;
		}

		if (typeof descriptor === 'string') {
			const target = descriptor.trim();
			if (!target || target === 'selection' || target === 'component') {
				return this.element;
			}
			if (target === 'block' || target === 'root') {
				return blockRoot || fallbackElement || this.element;
			}
			if (target.startsWith('all:')) {
				const selector = target.slice(4).trim();
				if (!selector || !blockRoot || typeof blockRoot.querySelectorAll !== 'function') {
					return [];
				}

				return Array.from(blockRoot.querySelectorAll(selector)).filter(node => {
					const owner = node.closest('[data-mwp-sfe-uuid]');
					return !owner || owner === blockRoot;
				});
			}
			if (blockRoot && typeof blockRoot.querySelector === 'function') {
				const matched = blockRoot.querySelector(target);
				if (matched) {
					return matched;
				}
			}
		}

		return fallbackElement || this.element;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve one named schema format target with optional overrides.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} config Target resolution config.
	 * @param {string} [config.target='selection'] Fallback target descriptor.
	 * @param {string|null} [config.targetKey=null] Named format target key.
	 * @param {HTMLElement} [config.fallback=this.element] Fallback target element.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|HTMLElement[]} Resolved target element or elements.
	 */
	function resolveFormatTarget(config = {}) {
		const {
			target = 'selection',
			targetKey = null,
			fallback = this.element,
		} = config;

		let descriptor = target;
		if (
			targetKey &&
			this.options?.formatTargets &&
			Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.options.formatTargets, targetKey)
		) {
			descriptor = this.options.formatTargets[targetKey];
		}

		return this.resolveTargetDescriptor(descriptor, fallback);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the element that textAlignment classes should read/write against.
	 *
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|HTMLElement[]} Resolved textAlignment target.
	 */
	function getTextAlignmentTargetElement() {
		const targetKey = (
			this.options?.formatTargets &&
			Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.options.formatTargets, 'columnAlignment')
		)
			? 'columnAlignment'
			: 'textAlignment';

		return this.resolveFormatTarget({
			target: 'selection',
			targetKey,
			fallback: this.element,
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Normalize one explicit table-column target payload to unique zero-based indexes.
	 *
	 * @param {*} columnTarget Candidate multi-column target payload.
	 * @returns {number[]} Normalized unique column indexes.
	 */
	function normalizeTableColumnTargetIndexes(columnTarget) {
		if (columnTarget === 'all') {
			return [ 'all' ];
		}

		if (!Array.isArray(columnTarget)) {
			return [];
		}

		const rawIndexes = columnTarget;
		return Array.from(new Set(
			rawIndexes
				.map(value => Number.parseInt(value, 10))
				.filter(value => Number.isInteger(value) && value >= 0)
		));
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve every cell in one explicit table column target.
	 *
	 * @param {*} columnTarget Column index array or `'all'`.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement[]} Matching cells across the table sections.
	 */
	function getTableColumnTargetElements(columnTarget) {
		const normalizedIndexes = normalizeTableColumnTargetIndexes(columnTarget);
		const blockRoot = this.getBlockRootElement();
		if (
			!normalizedIndexes.length ||
			!blockRoot ||
			typeof blockRoot.querySelectorAll !== 'function'
		) {
			return [];
		}

		const cells = [];
		const includesAll = normalizedIndexes.length === 1 && normalizedIndexes[0] === 'all';
		blockRoot.querySelectorAll('table tr').forEach(row => {
			const candidates = Array.from(row.children || []).filter(cell => (
				cell &&
				cell.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
				(cell.tagName === 'TH' || cell.tagName === 'TD')
			));

			if (includesAll) {
				candidates.forEach(cell => {
					if (cell) {
						cells.push(cell);
					}
				});
				return;
			}

			normalizedIndexes.forEach(columnIndex => {
				const cell = candidates[columnIndex] || null;
				if (cell) {
					cells.push(cell);
				}
			});
		});

		return Array.from(new Set(cells));
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether one targetConfig includes an explicit table-column override.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} targetConfig Target resolution config.
	 * @returns {boolean} True when `columns` is supplied.
	 */
	function hasExplicitTableColumnTarget(targetConfig = {}) {
		return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(targetConfig, 'columns');
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve one explicit table-column target override from targetConfig.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} targetConfig Target resolution config.
	 * @returns {*|undefined} Column index array, `'all'`, or undefined.
	 */
	function getExplicitTableColumnTarget(targetConfig = {}) {
		if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(targetConfig, 'columns')) {
			return targetConfig.columns;
		}

		return undefined;
	}

	/**
	 * Read the current textAlignment value from the live DOM target state.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement|HTMLElement[]} [targetElement] Optional explicit target.
	 * @returns {string} Normalized textAlignment value.
	 */
	function getTextAlignmentState(targetElement = this.getTextAlignmentTargetElement()) {
		const capability = SFE.SchemaOperationExecutor?.getTextAlignmentCapability?.(this, this.getTextAlignmentOperation()) || null;
		const trackedValue = capability?.attribute ? this.getTrackedAttributeValue(capability.attribute) : undefined;
		if (typeof trackedValue === 'string' && trackedValue.trim()) {
			return trackedValue.trim().toLowerCase();
		}
		const targets = this.normalizeTargetElements(targetElement);
		const activeTarget = targets.find(node => node === this.element) || targets[0] || null;
		if (!activeTarget || !activeTarget.classList) {
			return 'left';
		}
		if (capability?.preview === 'inline_style' && activeTarget.style.textAlign) {
			return activeTarget.style.textAlign.trim().toLowerCase();
		}
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('has-text-align-justify')) return 'justify';
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('has-text-align-right')) return 'right';
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('has-text-align-center')) return 'center';
		return 'left';
	}

	/**
	 * Return the schema-declared textAlignment operation metadata.
	 *
	 * @returns {Object|null} textAlignment operation metadata or null.
	 */
	function getTextAlignmentOperation() {
		const operations = Array.isArray(this.options?.operations)
			? this.options.operations
			: [];

		return operations.find(operation => (
			operation &&
			typeof operation === 'object' &&
			String(operation.id || '').trim() === 'set_text_align' &&
			String(operation.kind || '').trim() === 'block_attribute_change'
		)) || null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the schema-declared textAlignment values for this host.
	 *
	 * @returns {string[]} Normalized textAlignment values in schema order.
	 */
	function getTextAlignmentSchemaValues() {
		const operation = this.getTextAlignmentOperation();
		const operationValues = Array.isArray(operation?.values)
			? operation.values
			: null;

		if (operationValues && operationValues.length) {
			return operationValues
				.map(value => String(value).trim().toLowerCase())
				.filter(Boolean);
		}

		const operationAttribute = typeof operation?.attribute === 'string'
			? operation.attribute.trim()
			: '';
		const fallbackCapabilityKey = operationAttribute === 'columnAlignment'
			? 'columnAlignment'
			: 'textAlignment';
		const capability = SFE.SchemaOperationExecutor?.getTextAlignmentCapability?.(this, operation) ||
			this.getAttributeCapability(fallbackCapabilityKey);
		if (Array.isArray(capability?.values) && capability.values.length) {
			return capability.values
				.map(value => String(value).trim().toLowerCase())
				.filter(Boolean);
		}

		return [];
	}

	/**
	 * Return the normalized textAlignment value declared on one dropdown option.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} option Dropdown option definition.
	 * @returns {string} Normalized textAlignment value or empty string.
	 */
	function getTextAlignmentValueForOption(option) {
		if (!option || typeof option !== 'object') {
			return '';
		}
		if (option.formatType && option.formatType !== 'textAlignment') {
			return '';
		}

		return typeof option.value === 'string'
			? option.value.trim().toLowerCase()
			: '';
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether one textAlignment option is active for the host.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} option Dropdown option definition.
	 * @param {string} currentTextAlignment Current normalized textAlignment value.
	 * @returns {boolean} True when the option matches the active state.
	 */
	function isTextAlignmentOptionActive(option, currentTextAlignment) {
		const optionValue = this.getTextAlignmentValueForOption(option);
		if (!optionValue) {
			return false;
		}

		const schemaValues = this.getTextAlignmentSchemaValues();
		if (schemaValues.length && !schemaValues.includes(optionValue)) {
			return false;
		}

		return optionValue === currentTextAlignment;
	}

	/**
	 * Read the current block align value from tracked state or live DOM classes.
	 *
	 * @returns {string} Normalized block align value.
	 */
	function getBlockAlignState() {
		const trackedAlign = this.getTrackedAttributeValue('align');
		const normalizedTrackedAlign = typeof trackedAlign === 'string'
			? trackedAlign.trim().toLowerCase()
			: '';
		if (normalizedTrackedAlign) {
			return normalizedTrackedAlign;
		}

		const target = this.resolveFormatTarget({
			target: 'block',
			targetKey: 'align',
			fallback: this.element,
		});
		const targets = this.normalizeTargetElements(target);
		const activeTarget = targets.find(node => node === this.element) || targets[0] || this.element;
		if (!activeTarget || !activeTarget.classList) {
			return 'none';
		}

		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('alignfull')) return 'full';
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('alignwide')) return 'wide';
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('alignleft')) return 'left';
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('aligncenter')) return 'center';
		if (activeTarget.classList.contains('alignright')) return 'right';
		return 'none';
	}

	/**
	 * Return the schema-declared block align operation metadata.
	 *
	 * @returns {Object|null} Block align operation metadata or null.
	 */
	function getBlockAlignOperation() {
		const operations = Array.isArray(this.options?.operations)
			? this.options.operations
			: [];

		return operations.find(operation => (
			operation &&
			typeof operation === 'object' &&
			String(operation.id || '').trim() === 'set_align' &&
			String(operation.kind || '').trim() === 'block_attribute_change'
		)) || null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the schema-declared block align values for this host.
	 *
	 * @returns {string[]} Normalized block align values in schema order.
	 */
	function getBlockAlignSchemaValues() {
		const operation = this.getBlockAlignOperation();
		const operationValues = Array.isArray(operation?.values)
			? operation.values
			: null;

		if (operationValues && operationValues.length) {
			return operationValues
				.map(value => String(value).trim().toLowerCase())
				.filter(Boolean);
		}

		const capability = this.getAttributeCapability('align');
		if (Array.isArray(capability?.values) && capability.values.length) {
			return capability.values
				.map(value => String(value).trim().toLowerCase())
				.filter(Boolean);
		}

		return [];
	}

	/**
	 * Return the normalized block align value declared on one dropdown option.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} option Dropdown option definition.
	 * @returns {string} Normalized block align value or empty string.
	 */
	function getBlockAlignValueForOption(option) {
		if (!option || typeof option !== 'object') {
			return '';
		}
		if (option.formatType && option.formatType !== 'blockAlign') {
			return '';
		}

		return typeof option.value === 'string'
			? option.value.trim().toLowerCase()
			: '';
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether one block align option is active for the host.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} option Dropdown option definition.
	 * @param {string} currentAlign Current normalized block align value.
	 * @returns {boolean} True when the option matches the active state.
	 */
	function isBlockAlignOptionActive(option, currentAlign) {
		const optionValue = this.getBlockAlignValueForOption(option);
		if (!optionValue) {
			return false;
		}

		const schemaValues = this.getBlockAlignSchemaValues();
		if (schemaValues.length && !schemaValues.includes(optionValue)) {
			return false;
		}

		return optionValue === currentAlign;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the normalized heading level declared on one dropdown option.
	 *
	 * @param {Object|null} option Heading dropdown option definition.
	 * @returns {string|number|null} Schema heading value or null when absent.
	 */
	function getHeadingLevelValueForOption(option) {
		if (!option || typeof option !== 'object') {
			return null;
		}

		return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(option, 'value')
			? option.value
			: null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the current heading level represented by the host element.
	 *
	 * Pending schema-backed `level` changes win over the live DOM tag so toolbar
	 * state stays accurate before save/refresh reconciliation.
	 *
	 * @returns {string|number|null} Current schema heading value, or null when absent.
	 */
	function getHeadingLevelState() {
		const capability = this.getAttributeCapability('headingLevels');
		const trackedValue = capability?.attribute ? this.getTrackedAttributeValue(capability.attribute) : undefined;
		if (typeof trackedValue !== 'undefined') {
			return trackedValue;
		}

		const tagName = String(this.element?.tagName || '').trim().toLowerCase();
		if (capability?.tagChange === true) {
			return tagName || null;
		}
		if (/^h[1-6]$/.test(tagName)) {
			return Number.parseInt(tagName.slice(1), 10);
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return one schema-declared attribute capability by logical key.
	 *
	 * @param {string} key Logical capability key.
	 * @returns {Object|null} Capability metadata or null.
	 */
	function getAttributeCapability(key) {
		const normalizedKey = typeof key === 'string' ? key.trim() : '';
		const capabilities = this.options?.attributeCapabilities;
		if (
			!normalizedKey ||
			!capabilities ||
			typeof capabilities !== 'object' ||
			!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(capabilities, normalizedKey)
		) {
			return null;
		}

		const capability = capabilities[normalizedKey];
		return capability && typeof capability === 'object' ? capability : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one schema-backed textAlignment change to tracked state and live DOM.
	 *
	 * @param {string} textAlignment Requested textAlignment value.
	 * @param {Object} targetConfig Target resolution config.
	 * @param {Object} [targetConfig.operation] Resolved schema operation metadata.
	 * @returns {boolean} True when the mutation was applied.
	 */
	function changeTextAlignment(textAlignment, targetConfig = {}) {
		const operationExecutor = SFE.SchemaOperationExecutor || null;
		const textAlignmentCapability = operationExecutor?.getTextAlignmentCapability?.(this, targetConfig.operation || null) || null;

		if (!textAlignmentCapability) {
			console.warn('FrontEdit: alignment change blocked because the active schema does not declare attributeCapabilities.textAlignment.attribute.');
			return false;
		}

		const operationAttribute = typeof targetConfig.operation?.attribute === 'string'
			? targetConfig.operation.attribute.trim()
			: '';

		if (operationAttribute && operationAttribute !== textAlignmentCapability.attribute) {
			console.warn('FrontEdit: alignment change blocked because the operation attribute does not match the active schema alignment attribute.', {
				operationAttribute,
				schemaAttribute: textAlignmentCapability.attribute,
			});
			return false;
		}

		const normalizedTextAlignment = String(textAlignment || '').trim().toLowerCase();
		if (
			textAlignmentCapability.values.length &&
			!textAlignmentCapability.values.includes(normalizedTextAlignment)
		) {
			console.warn('FrontEdit: alignment change blocked because the requested value is not allowed by the active schema.', {
				value: normalizedTextAlignment,
				allowedValues: textAlignmentCapability.values,
			});
			return false;
		}

		const trackedTextAlignment = operationExecutor?.normalizeBlockAttributeTrackedValue?.(
			textAlignmentCapability,
			normalizedTextAlignment
		);

		this.setTrackedAttributeValue(textAlignmentCapability.attribute, trackedTextAlignment);

		const targetValue = (
			textAlignmentCapability.attribute === 'columnAlignment' &&
			hasExplicitTableColumnTarget(targetConfig)
		)
			? this.getTableColumnTargetElements(getExplicitTableColumnTarget(targetConfig))
			: this.resolveFormatTarget({
				target: targetConfig.target || 'selection',
				targetKey: targetConfig.targetKey || 'textAlignment',
				fallback: this.element,
			});
		const normalizedTargets = this.normalizeTargetElements(targetValue);
		const targetElements = normalizedTargets.length ? normalizedTargets : [this.element];
		const uniqueTargets = Array.from(new Set(targetElements));

		uniqueTargets.forEach(targetElement => {
			if (!targetElement || !targetElement.classList) return;

			targetElement.classList.remove(
				'has-text-align-left',
				'has-text-align-center',
				'has-text-align-right',
				'has-text-align-justify'
			);

			const isUnsetTextAlignment = (
				!normalizedTextAlignment ||
				operationExecutor.isUnsetBlockAttributeValue(textAlignmentCapability, normalizedTextAlignment)
			);

			if (textAlignmentCapability.preview === 'inline_style') {
				targetElement.style.textAlign = isUnsetTextAlignment ? '' : normalizedTextAlignment;
			} else if (!isUnsetTextAlignment) {
				targetElement.classList.add(`has-text-align-${normalizedTextAlignment}`);
			}

			if (targetElement.tagName === 'TH' || targetElement.tagName === 'TD') {
				if (isUnsetTextAlignment) {
					targetElement.removeAttribute('data-align');
				} else {
					targetElement.setAttribute('data-align', normalizedTextAlignment);
				}
			}
		});

		setTimeout(() => this.updateToolbarState(), 0);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Reposition floating editor chrome after one layout-affecting mutation.
	 *
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	function scheduleFloatingElementsPositionAfterLayout() {
		const run = () => {
			const activeState = SFE.activeEditorInstance || null;

			if (activeState && typeof activeState.updatePositions === 'function') {
				activeState.updatePositions();
				return;
			}

			const positionManager = SFE.PositionManager || null;
			const positionFn = positionManager?.schedulePosition || positionManager?.positionFloatingElements;
			if (typeof positionFn !== 'function') {
				return;
			}

			const positionElement =
				activeState?.element ||
				this.options?.blockRootElement ||
				this.getBlockRootElement() ||
				this.element;
			const toolbar = this.options?.toolbarContainer || activeState?.toolbarContainer || null;
			const actions = activeState?.actionsContainer || null;

			if (!positionElement || (!toolbar && !actions)) {
				return;
			}

			positionFn(positionElement, toolbar, actions);
		};

		if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === 'function') {
			requestAnimationFrame(run);
		} else {
			setTimeout(run, 0);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one schema-backed block align change to tracked state and live DOM.
	 *
	 * @param {string} align Requested block align value.
	 * @param {Object} targetConfig Target resolution config.
	 * @returns {boolean} True when the mutation was applied.
	 */
	function changeBlockAlign(align, targetConfig = {}) {
		const normalizedAlign = typeof align === 'string'
			? align.trim().toLowerCase()
			: '';
		const operationExecutor = SFE.SchemaOperationExecutor || null;
		const alignCapability = this.getAttributeCapability('align');
		if (!alignCapability || typeof this.resolveFormatTarget !== 'function') {
			return false;
		}

		const capabilityAttribute = typeof alignCapability.attribute === 'string'
			? alignCapability.attribute.trim()
			: 'align';
		const values = Array.isArray(alignCapability.values)
			? alignCapability.values
				.map(value => String(value).trim().toLowerCase())
				.filter(Boolean)
			: [];
		const normalizedCapability = {
			...alignCapability,
			attribute: capabilityAttribute,
			values,
			normalizedUnsetValue: typeof alignCapability.unsetValue === 'string'
				? alignCapability.unsetValue.trim().toLowerCase()
				: alignCapability.unsetValue,
		};
		const trackedAlign = operationExecutor &&
			typeof operationExecutor.normalizeBlockAttributeTrackedValue === 'function'
			? operationExecutor.normalizeBlockAttributeTrackedValue(normalizedCapability, normalizedAlign)
			: (
				normalizedAlign === normalizedCapability.normalizedUnsetValue
					? undefined
					: normalizedAlign
			);

		this.setTrackedAttributeValue(capabilityAttribute, trackedAlign);

		const targetValue = this.resolveFormatTarget({
			target: targetConfig.target || 'block',
			targetKey: targetConfig.targetKey || 'align',
			fallback: this.element,
		});
		const normalizedTargets = this.normalizeTargetElements(targetValue);
		const targetElements = normalizedTargets.length ? normalizedTargets : [this.element];
		const uniqueTargets = Array.from(new Set(targetElements));
		const isUnsetAlign = (
			!normalizedAlign ||
			(
				operationExecutor &&
				typeof operationExecutor.isUnsetBlockAttributeValue === 'function'
					? operationExecutor.isUnsetBlockAttributeValue(normalizedCapability, normalizedAlign)
					: normalizedAlign === normalizedCapability.normalizedUnsetValue
			)
		);

		uniqueTargets.forEach(targetElement => {
			if (!targetElement || !targetElement.classList) return;
			targetElement.classList.remove('alignnone', 'alignwide', 'alignfull', 'alignleft', 'aligncenter', 'alignright');
			if (!isUnsetAlign) {
				targetElement.classList.add(`align${normalizedAlign}`);
			}
		});

		if (typeof this.scheduleFloatingElementsPositionAfterLayout === 'function') {
			this.scheduleFloatingElementsPositionAfterLayout();
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Attach the shared schema-host contract to one host object.
	 *
	 * Methods that already exist on the host are preserved so callers can opt in
	 * incrementally while reusing the shared schema-derived defaults.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} host Host object to decorate.
	 * @returns {Object} Decorated host object.
	 */
	const contractMethods = {
		resolveActiveEditorHost,
		resolveTextEditorHost,
		getTrackedAttributeValue,
		setTrackedAttributeValue,
		getBlockRootElement,
		normalizeTargetElements,
		resolveTargetDescriptor,
		resolveFormatTarget,
		getTextAlignmentTargetElement,
		normalizeTableColumnTargetIndexes,
		getTableColumnTargetElements,
		hasExplicitTableColumnTarget,
		getExplicitTableColumnTarget,
		getTextAlignmentState,
		getTextAlignmentOperation,
		getTextAlignmentSchemaValues,
		getTextAlignmentValueForOption,
		isTextAlignmentOptionActive,
		getBlockAlignState,
		getBlockAlignOperation,
		getBlockAlignSchemaValues,
		getBlockAlignValueForOption,
		isBlockAlignOptionActive,
		getHeadingLevelValueForOption,
		getHeadingLevelState,
		getAttributeCapability,
		changeTextAlignment,
		scheduleFloatingElementsPositionAfterLayout,
		changeBlockAlign,
	};

	/**
	 * Attach the shared schema-host contract to one host object.
	 *
	 * Methods that already exist on the host are preserved so callers can opt in
	 * incrementally while reusing the shared schema-derived defaults.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} host Host object to decorate.
	 * @returns {Object} Decorated host object.
	 */
	function attachHostContract(host) {
		if (!host || typeof host !== 'object') {
			return host;
		}

		Object.entries(contractMethods).forEach(([methodName, method]) => {
			if (typeof host[methodName] !== 'function') {
				host[methodName] = method;
			}
		});

		return host;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply the shared schema-host contract to one prototype, overwriting any
	 * existing implementations so the runtime uses one canonical contract body.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} hostPrototype Prototype object to decorate.
	 * @returns {Object} Decorated prototype object.
	 */
	function applyHostContractToPrototype(hostPrototype) {
		if (!hostPrototype || typeof hostPrototype !== 'object') {
			return hostPrototype;
		}

		Object.assign(hostPrototype, contractMethods);
		return hostPrototype;
	}

	SFE.SchemaEditorHost = {
		attachHostContract,
		applyHostContractToPrototype,
		resolveActiveEditorHost,
		resolveTextEditorHost,
		methods: contractMethods,
	};
})();
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		<h1 class="wp-block-post-title">Anasayfa</h1>
		<div class="entry-content alignfull wp-block-post-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained"><h1>KLİNİK PSİKOLOG <br />DR.<br />
BÜŞRA GÜRLEYEN</h1>
<p>															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-683x1024.jpg" alt="A couple engaged in a therapy session with a therapist indoors." srcset="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-200x300.jpg 200w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-scaled.jpg 1707w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" />															</p>
<h2>Çocuk, Ergen ve Yetişkin Terapisi</h2>
<p>Çalışmalarımı bireysel psikoterapi, oyun terapisi, ebeveyn danışmanlığı ve psikolojik değerlendirmeler alanında sürdürmekteyim. Psikodinamik yaklaşımı temel alarak, yetişkin, çocuk ve ergen bireylerin duygusal ve zihinsel süreçlerini anlamalarına destek oluyorum.</p>
<p>Oyun terapisiyle çocukların duygularını oyun yoluyla ifade etmelerine olanak sağlarken, ebeveyn danışmanlığıyla ailelere çocuklarının ihtiyaçlarını anlamaları için rehberlik ediyorum. Ayrıca, psikolojik ve bilişsel değerlendirmelerle bireylerin gelişim ihtiyaçlarını belirliyor ve terapi süreçlerini buna göre planlıyorum.</p>
<p>Tüm çalışmalarımda bireylerin yaşam deneyimlerini merkeze alarak, onların içsel dengelerini güçlendirmelerine ve daha anlamlı bir hayat kurmalarına destek olmayı hedefliyorum.</p>
<h2><em>&#8220;Umut, her şeyin bir anda daha iyi olacağına dair bir beklenti değil; her şeye rağmen bir adım atmaya devam etme cesaretidir.&#8221;</em><br />— Rollo May</h2>
<h2>Profesyonel Geçmişim</h2>
<p>Lisans eğitimimi Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümünde tamamladım. Yüksek lisans eğitimimi İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Klinik Psikoloji Programında, doktora eğitimimi ise Hacettepe Üniversitesi Klinik Psikoloji Programında aldım.</p>
<p>Geçmişte, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nda uzman olarak eğitim programlarının hazırlanması ve değerlendirilmesi üzerine çalıştım. Ayrıca, ruh sağlığını destekleyen projelerde aktif rol alarak, bu projelerin koordinasyon süreçlerini yönettim. Bu deneyimler, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal çalışmalarımda güçlü bir temel oluşturdu.</p>
<p>Adana’da klinik psikolog olarak çalışmalarımı sürdürmekteyim. Özellikle çocuklarla oyun terapisi alanında yoğunlaşarak, onların duygusal ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarına yönelik özelleştirilmiş terapi süreçleri yürütüyorum. Psikodinamik yaklaşımı temel alarak, bireylerin içsel dünyalarını anlamalarına ve daha sağlıklı bir yaşam inşa etmelerine destek olmayı hedefliyorum.</p>
<p>															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-683x1024.jpg" alt="A couple engaged in a therapy session with a therapist indoors." srcset="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-200x300.jpg 200w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-photo-3958381-3958381-scaled.jpg 1707w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" />															</p>
<h2><em>&#8220;</em><i>İnsan ancak kendisi olmasına izin verildiğinde büyüyebilir.&#8221;<br />
— Carl Rogers</i></h2>
<h2>Çalışma Alanlarım</h2>
<h3><strong>Çocuk Psikoterapisi</strong></h3>
<p>0-12 yaş arası çocuklarla yürütülen terapi süreci ağırlıklı olarak oyun temellidir ve çocukların zorlayıcı duygu ve davranışlarını oyun yoluyla ifade edip düzenlemelerine yardımcı olur. Süreçte, çocuğun yaşına ve ihtiyacına bağlı olarak ebeveyn-çocuk psikoterapisi, çocuk odaklı oyun terapisi, bilişsel davranışçı terapi (BDT) ve sanat terapisi gibi müdahale tekniklerinden yararlanılır.</p>
<h3><strong>Ergen Psikoterapisi</strong></h3>
<p>12-18 yaş arası ergenler, benliklerini inşa ederken duygusal değişimlerini anlamaya ve kapsayıcı bir desteğe ihtiyaç duyar. Psikoterapi, bu süreci anlamlandırmaları, ilişkilerini ve başa çıkma becerilerini keşfetmeleri için güvenli bir alan sunar. Süreçte, psikodinamik yaklaşım temel alınırken, dışavurumu desteklemek için sanat terapisi ve gerekli durumlarda bilişsel davranışçı terapi (BDT) tekniklerinden yararlanılır. Aynı zamanda ebeveynler için de ergenle iletişim ve ebeveynlik tutumları konusunda destekleyici bir çerçeve sağlar.</p>
<h3><strong>Yetişkin Psikoterapisi</strong></h3>
<p>18 yaş ve üzeri bireylerle yürütülen terapi süreci, yapılan değerlendirme doğrultusunda psikodinamik veya bilişsel davranışçı terapi (BDT) yönelimli olarak şekillendirilir. Psikoterapi, bireyin duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarını daha derinlemesine anlamasını, geçmiş yaşantılarıyla bağ kurarak içgörü kazanmasını ve yaşamındaki zorluklara karşı daha sağlıklı başa çıkma yolları geliştirmesini hedefler.</p>
<h3><strong>Ebeveyn Danışmanlığı</strong></h3>
<p>Çocuk ve ergenlerle yürütülen terapilerin bir parçası olarak sunulan ebeveyn danışmanlığının yanı sıra, yalnızca ebeveynlerin ebeveynlik becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar da yürütülür. Bu süreçte, ebeveynlerin zorlandıkları durumları anlamlandırmalarına ve ihtiyaçlarını belirlemelerine odaklanılır. Ayrıca, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkilerini güçlendirmelerine, etkili iletişim kurmalarına ve aile içindeki sorunları çözmelerine yardımcı olunur. Danışmanlık süreci yüz yüze veya online olarak gerçekleştirilebilir.</p>
<h3><strong>Grup Çalışmaları</strong></h3>
<p>Çocuk ve gençlerin sosyal-duygusal gelişimlerini desteklemeye yönelik grup çalışmaları, ebeveynlik konusunda deneyim paylaşımına, bilgi ve beceri kazanımına olanak tanıyan ebeveyn grup çalışmaları, öğretmenler için stresle başa çıkmalarını, işlerinde daha verimli olmalarını ve öğrencilerine daha etkili destek sunmalarını sağlamak amacıyla farkındalık odaklı çalışmalar yürütülmektedir.</p>
<h3><strong>Süpervizyon</strong></h3>
<p>Süpervizyon süreci, meslektaşlara yönelik olarak psikodinamik temelli çocuk psikoterapisine dair vaka formülasyonu, klinik gözlem ve müdahale süreçlerini kapsayan çalışmaları içerir.</p>
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Gündoğdu Kids Rehberlik Birimi ve Profesyonel Geli</span>
									<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Gündoğdu Kids Rehberlik Birimi ve Profesyonel Gelişim Akademisi iş birliği ile Gymboree Adana ve Uluslararası Çocuk Üniversitesi öğretmenlerine yönelik “Çocuklarda Zorlayıcı Davranışların Etkili Yönetimi” başlıklı seminerde zorlayıcı davranışları anlamak, altında yatan ihtiyaç ve eksiklikleri görmek ve bunların nasıl ele alınabileceği hakkında konuştuk. Süreci planlayan Rehberlik Birimine bu güzel iş birliği için teşekkürler 🙏🏽 @gundogdukids @sevdaa.cakr" aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Çocukların 3-4 yaş itibariyle korkularının yoğunla</span>
						<svg style="color: rgba(255,255,255,1)" class="svg-inline--fa fa-play fa-w-14 sbi_playbtn" aria-label="Play" aria-hidden="true" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="play" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M424.4 214.7L72.4 6.6C43.8-10.3 0 6.1 0 47.9V464c0 37.5 40.7 60.1 72.4 41.3l352-208c31.4-18.5 31.5-64.1 0-82.6z"></path></svg>			<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Çocukların 3-4 yaş itibariyle korkularının yoğunlaşması gelişimsel olarak beklendiktir. Çünkü çocuk büyüdükçe dünyanın sınırlarını fark etmeye, görmediği, bilmediği yerlerin de var olduğunu anlamaya başlar. Bu belirsizlikle baş etmek zor geldiğinde, onu somutlaştırır; bir canavara, hırsıza ya da gölgeye dönüştürebilir.
Bazen çocukların korkuları kendi iç dünyalarındaki ayrılmaya, cezalandırılmaya ya da terkedilmeye dair endişelerinin sembolik bir ifadesi olur. Çocuk korkusuyla aslında içindeki endişeleri dışsallaştırır: Bir biçim vererek baş edemediği hisleri somutlaştırır. Bu yüzden “korkma” “korkulacak bir şey yok”  demek çoğu zaman işe yaramaz; çünkü korkulacak bir şey vardır ve o bir endişenin elçisi olabilir. Onu bastırmak yerine dinlemek, çocuğu anlamanın kapısını açar.
Çocuğun zihninde yaptığı bu dışsallaştırma bir adım öteye taşınırsa, yani çocuk korkusunu ifade edebilirse (kelimelerle, resimle, oyunla …); belirsizlik azalmaya, kontrol hissi güçlenmeye başlar. Çünkü artık korku yalnızca içsel bir duygu değil, temas edilebilir ve dönüştürülebilir bir şey hâline gelir.

Neler yapabilirsiniz?

💬Korkusunu anlatmasına izin verip onu anlamaya çalışmak yapabileceğiniz en temel şey. Ayrıca kendi çocukluğunuzdaki benzer korkulardan ve onlarla nasıl baş ettiğinizden bahsedebilirsiniz: “Ben de küçükken karanlıktan korkardım ve yatınca gözlerimi kapatıp çok güzel bir yerde olduğumu hayal ederdim.”
🎨Çocuğunuzdan korktuğu şeyin resmini çizmesini isteyebilir, “Korkun nerede yaşar? Ne renktir? Ne söyler?” gibi sorularla detaylandırmasını isteyebilirsiniz. Korkuya şekil vermek, onu yok etmez; ama çocuğun gözünde tanıdık ve yönetilebilir hale getirir. Şimdi bu görünür haldeki korkusuna istediğini yapabilir.
🙈Saklanıp sizi korkutmasına izin verdiğiniz bir oyun oynayabilirsiniz. Yüksek sesle sizi korkuttuğunda abartılı şekilde korktuğunuzu göstermek özellikle küçük çocuklara büyük zevk verir, kahkahalarla gülebilir. Böylece korkuyla nasıl baş ettiğinizi görür, duygu hem boşalmış olur hem de keyifle paylaşılmış olur." aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Aynalama,  ✨çocuğun kendi benlik sınırlarını oluşt</span>
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                    <path fill="currentColor" d="M464 0H144c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h320c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h48c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V48c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM362 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h42v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm96-96H150a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h308a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v308a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"></path>
                </svg>						<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Aynalama, 
✨çocuğun kendi benlik sınırlarını oluşturmasına, 
✨duygularını anlamlandırmasına ve düzenlemesine, 
✨kendi duyguları ile diğerlerinin duygularını ayırt edebilmesine ve
✨başkalarının duygularını empatiyle kavrayabilmesine olanak tanır tanır. Bu, yaşam boyu sürecek ilişkisel beceriler için de sağlam bir temel oluşturur." aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Bebeklik dönemindeki etkileşimler ve ilişkilerdeki</span>
			<svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-clone fa-w-16 sbi_lightbox_carousel_icon" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clone" data-fa-proƒcessed="" data-prefix="far" data-icon="clone" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
                    <path fill="currentColor" d="M464 0H144c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h320c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h48c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V48c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM362 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h42v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm96-96H150a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h308a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v308a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"></path>
                </svg>						<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Bebeklik dönemindeki etkileşimler ve ilişkilerdeki duyarlılık ve bağlanma, nörolojik yapıları etkiler ve gelecekteki ilişkilerde duygusal düzenlemeyi şekillendirir.
Ancak bu süreç, yalnızca o dönemle sınırlı değildir. 
Beynin nöroplastik yapısı sayesinde, erken dönemdeki aksaklıklar ya da eksiklikler, doğru müdahalelerle telafi edilebilir.🙌🏽 
Duygusal farkındalık ve zihinsellştirme becerileri, 
sağlıklı ilişkilerde yeniden gelişebilir ve kişilerarası etkileşimlerle güçlenebilir✨" aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Gabor Maté’nin, görkemli köknarlardan farklı görün</span>
			<svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-clone fa-w-16 sbi_lightbox_carousel_icon" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clone" data-fa-proƒcessed="" data-prefix="far" data-icon="clone" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
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                </svg>						<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Gabor Maté’nin, görkemli köknarlardan farklı görünen, ancak aynı ailenin parçası olan bodur, düzensiz ve çarpık kozalaklı köknarları ‘mücadeleci’ olarak adlandırmasını çok sevdim✨
Hepimiz belirli bir genetik mirasla dünyaya geliyoruz. Ancak bizi biz yapan, yalnızca bu genetik kodlar değil. Zorlu şartlar da her zaman gelişimin önünde bir engel değil; aksine, sahip olduğumuz potansiyeli şekillendiren ve bizi benzersiz kılan koşullar olabilir. Bazen hayatta kalmamızı sağlayan mücadeleci yanımız, bu şartlar sayesinde güçlenir." aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Bir çocuğun bakım verenleriyle ilişkisinde güvende</span>
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                    <path fill="currentColor" d="M464 0H144c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h320c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h48c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V48c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM362 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h42v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm96-96H150a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h308a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v308a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"></path>
                </svg>						<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Bir çocuğun bakım verenleriyle ilişkisinde güvende hissetmesi için neler gerekir? 
Genel olarak tüm ilişkilerimizde güvende hissedebilmemiz için de benzerlerine ihtiyaç duymakla birlikte özellikle yaşamın ilk yıllarında güvenli bir bağ için temel olarak aşağıdaki bileşenleri ele almak mümkün. 
Bu bileşenlerin her zaman, her yerde ve her koşulda kusursuz bir şekilde sağlanması gerekmez; ‘yeterince iyi’ bir düzeyde sunulmaları çoğunlukla yeterlidir. Ayrıca, ilk yıllarda temelleri atılan bu bağın kurulmasında aksaklıklar yaşansa dahi sonrasında onarılabilir olduğunu hatırlamakta fayda var✨
•	Duyarlılık
•	Duygusal Erişilebilirlik 
•	Zihinselleştirme Kapasitesi 
•	Tutarlılık
•	Fiziksel ve Duygusal Temas 
Bütün bunlar elbette çocuğun ve ebeveynin fiziksel güvenliğinin olduğu, sağlık, beslenme ve bakım gibi ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesine olanak tanıyan bir ortamda mümkündür. Bunun da ötesinde bir ebeveynin ki bu kişi genelde annedir, bunları bebeğine sağlayabilmesinin en önemli koşulu bunları sunabilecek düzeyde iyilik haline sahip olmasıdır. Ebeveynlerin kendi ihtiyaçlarını gözetmelerinin yanı sıra sosyal ve sistemsel olarak desteklenmeleri bu noktada elzem olmaktadır." aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Winnicott yeterince iyi anneliği anne ile çocuk ar</span>
									<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Winnicott yeterince iyi anneliği anne ile çocuk arasındaki ilişkinin ilk zamanlarına bakarak tanımlıyor; yeterince iyi bir anne doğumundan itibaren bebeğin ihtiyaçlarını hızla gidermeye çalışır. Ağladığı anda bezini değiştirir, karnını doyurur. Fakat bir zaman sonra bebeğin ihtiyaçlarını ilk zamanlardaki gibi anında karşılayamayabilir. Bu sürede bebek belli düzeyde rahatsızlık deneyimler. Anne bir süre gecikmenin ardından bebeğin ihtiyacını fark eder ve giderir, bebeği yatıştırır. Bebek ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı güvenli bir ortamdadır. Bu deneyimler çocuğun rahatsız edici durumlara karşı tolerasyon geliştirmesini sağlarken, kendi gerçekliğini ve dış gerçekliği de fark etmesine destek olur. Zira dış gerçeklik hayal kırıklıklarını da barındırır; ihtiyaçlar hemen ve hep karşılanmayabilir.

Daha ilk yıllardan itibaren ebeveynin çocuk için zorlayıcı olan deneyimlere de alan açmasıyla tolerasyon geliştirebilen çocuk benzer durumlarda dayanıklı olabilir. Her ihtiyacı anında başkaları tarafından giderilen çocuk ise huzursuzluğa, hayal kırıklığına tahammül etmekte zorlanır. 

Zorlayıcı duyguları ve durumları deneyimlemesine izin vermek çocuğu bu zorluklarla baş başa bırakmak, onu görmezden gelmek ya da ihmal etmek değil elbette. Bu zorlukların üstesinden gelirken çocuğun güvenli bir ilişkinin onu sarmaladığını bilmeye ihtiyacı vardır. Bunun için ebeveynin de hata yapan, zorlu duygular hisseden çocuğu yargılamadan kabul edebilmesi gerekir. 

#ebeveynçocukilişkisi #anneçocuk #yeterinceiyiebeveynlik #koşulsuzsevgi" aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Sosyal medya ile daha da güçlendiğini düşündüğüm m</span>
									<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Sosyal medya ile daha da güçlendiğini düşündüğüm mükemmel olma arzusu maalesef ebeveynlikte de kendini gösteriyor. Ebeveynlikte mükemmellik deyince de akla sanırım daha çok hata yapmamak geliyor. “Hata yapmamalıyım” cümlesinin verdiği sorumluluğun ağırlığını hissediyor musunuz? “Hata yapmamalıyım”, “Onu her türlü kötülükten koruyabilmeliyim”. Bu gibi cümleler gerçekçi değilken bunlara ulaşmaya çalışmak da imkânsız oluyor haliyle. 
Gelin güvenli bir ilişki için “yeterince iyi ebeveynlik” in hafifliğine kendinizi bırakın :)
“Good-enough-parenting”ten çevrilen “yeterince iyi ebeveynlik” bakım verenin her şeye gücü yeten, her şeyi hatasız yapan bir varlık olmadığını kabul eder ve hataların, eksikliklerin, yetersizliklerin ve bunlarla birlikte büyümenin, öğrenmenin, onarmanın mümkün olduğunu bize hatırlatır. 
Yani mükemmel olmaya gerek yok, yeterince iyi olmak yeterli. 
#ebeveynlik #çocukebeveynilişkisi #adanapsikolog" aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisinde işler yolunda gitmediğin</span>
									<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisinde işler yolunda gitmediğinde, arada bir gerginlik oluştuğunda çocukta büyük bir yara oluşacağı düşüncesi artık çok yaygın. Ama olması gereken budur; bazen işler yolunda gitmez, gerginlik olur, çatışma çıkabilir. 
Önemli olan ve odaklanılması gereken sonrasında ilişkiyi onarmaktır.
Her ilişkide zorluklar olur, böyle anlar aradaki bağı güçlendirmek için bir kaynak bile olabilir bazen.
Tam da bu zorlanmalar olduğunda onarım mümkündür ve güvenli bir ilişkide yaralar iyileşebilir." aria-hidden="true">
		</a>
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Gün geçtikçe çocuğun gelişiminde etkili olabilecek</span>
			<svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-clone fa-w-16 sbi_lightbox_carousel_icon" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clone" data-fa-proƒcessed="" data-prefix="far" data-icon="clone" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
                    <path fill="currentColor" d="M464 0H144c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h320c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h48c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V48c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM362 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h42v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm96-96H150a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h308a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v308a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"></path>
                </svg>						<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Gün geçtikçe çocuğun gelişiminde etkili olabilecek birçok şey ekleniyor-dünyada olup bitenler, okul, arkadaşlar, sınavlar-Bunların kontrolü zorlaştıkça ebeveynlerin daha çok paniklediğini görebiliyoruz. Bir de üstüne herkes ebeveynliğe dair bir şey söylediğinde ve çocuk yetiştirmek sıklıkla pamuk ipliğine bağlıymış gibi yansıtıldığında panik hali ve suçluluk, yetersizlik hisleri artabiliyor. Arzulanan sağlıklı bir ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi iken tüm bu duygular çoğu zaman bu ilişkiye daha çok zarar verebiliyor. Tüm bu zorlayıcı hisler -suçluluk, panik, öfke gibi- geldiğinde “nerde yanlış yapıyorum” genelde akla gelen ilk sorulardan. Ama aslında hem bu duyguların yoğunluğunu daha da arttırabilecek bir soru hem de çözüm için çok işlevsel değil. O yüzden böyle zorlayıcı zamanlarda ebeveyn olarak “şu an neye ihtiyacım var?” diye sormak acaba nasıl gelir? Belki molaya, desteğe, anlaşılmaya, bilgiye ya da onaylanmaya? Bu kendine yüklenmekten ziyade, kişinin kendi ebeveynliğine dair daha yargısız bir şekilde farkındalık kazanmasına da yardımcı olabilir." aria-hidden="true">
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			<span class="sbi-screenreader">Merhaba, Burada çoğunlukla çocukların dünyasına, e</span>
									<img decoding="async" src="https://busragurleyen.com/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Merhaba,
Burada çoğunlukla çocukların dünyasına, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisine, ebeveynlik/çocukluk hallerine ve ihtiyaçlarına bakıp bunlar üzerinde düşünmeye yarayabilecek paylaşımlar yapacağım. 
Kısaca eğitim ve deneyimimden bahsetmem gerekirse; lisans eğitimimi Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Psikoloji bölümünde,  yüksek lisans eğitimimi İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Klinik Psikoloji Yüksek Lisans programında, doktora eğitimimi ise Hacettepe Üniversitesi Klinik Psikoloji Doktora programında aldım. Yüksek lisansta tezimi oyun terapisi sürecinde zihinselleştirme  ve duygu düzenleme becerileri üzerine yazdım, doktora tezim ise evladını kaybetmiş annelerin yas deneyimleri ve geride kalan çocuklarıyla ilişkileri üzerine. 
Üniversite yıllarımdan itibaren çeşitli projelerde farklı özellikteki çocuklarla çalışma fırsatı buldum. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığında 4 yıl çalıştıktan sonra Türk Kızılayı Ruh Sağlığını Güçlendirme projesinde klinik psikolog olarak çalıştım. Şu anda Adana’da yüz yüze ve online çocuk ve ebeveynlerle psikoterapi çalışmalarımı sürdürüyorum. 
Her türlü bilgiye erişimin mümkün olduğu sosyal medyada benim amacım güvenilir ve etik bilgiler paylaşmak. Kendi klinik deneyimimde gördüğüm, bilinmesinin, yaygınlaşmasının önemli olduğunu düşündüğüm bilgi ve deneyimler umarım faydalı olur." aria-hidden="true">
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